Whole Brain Catalog

Google: Infoparasite

How jammers can take back a bit of culture.
Photo by Nasa

Photo by Nasa

Google has executed an information coup d’état. From its early days as a noncommercial search engine powered by geeky idealists, it has become the primary force in commercializing our culture. No bit of online content escapes Google’s grasp without first being turned into fodder for advertising. Whether it is our emails, our videos or our blogs and books, access is granted only if we accept the presence of targeted advertising. Google has become the commercialized frame through which our culture is accessed, and it is therefore the first advertising company to achieve the status of the cultural paratext.

For literary theorists, the paratext is contrasted with the hypotext. While the latter refers to the content of the author’s words, the paratext is everything that surrounds those pages: the cover, the copyright notice, the editor’s introduction, the author’s bio – all these make up the content that complements the hypotext. The paratext is a part of the overall text, but it plays a unique role in framing the work. When we speak of not judging a book by its cover, for example, we are acknowledging the overwhelming power that the paratext has in influencing our interpretation of the original source material. Understanding the force of the paratext pushes us to consider the consequences for our culture if everything online is surrounded in a frame of advertising.

This is why quibbles over the relevance and usefulness of Google’s ads, or whether they are distracting, miss the fundamental point. If advertising becomes the frame of our culture, then all thought is constrained by its horizon. The forces of commercialization need not counter the messages of anti-consumerism if they are able to play the role of the paratext. Simply running advertisements alongside attacks on commercialized culture neutralizes that resistance. All of a sudden it seems unreasonable, impossible or old-fashioned to dream outside Google’s ad-frame.

Google is happy to remain an infoparasite, an organization attaching advertising to the creative products of our minds, because there has been little resistance. Unlike traditional advertisers, whose interjection of 30-second spots into the hypotext of culture alienated viewers, Google promotes the illusion that it doesn’t change the content: It only provides access. But whether one is rewriting the hypotext or replacing the paratext, the overall effect is the same: Authentic culture, our only hope of escaping consumerism, is appropriated and commercialized.

Today’s culture jammers face a formidable challenge. It takes courage to become the early pioneers of the backlash against Google: to be the first to refuse to have our words become hypotext for the advertising frame. That means turning our back on this search engine-turned-info-highwayman by simultaneously undermining its image of omniscience while we hurt its bottom line.

Remove your writings, your images, yourself from Google. Make it known that our cultural productions are not available for commercial exploitation. And while we challenge the assumption that Google is all knowing, let us hit advertisers where it hurts: by clicking on all the ads. With each click we will cost the advertisers money while spreading the most powerful idea of all: that the paratext of ads is about to be ruptured by a movement of jammers taking back their culture.

Micah White is a Contributing Editor at Adbusters. He lives in Berkeley, CA and is currently writing a book about the future of activism. www.micahmwhite.com or micah (at) adbusters.org

52 comments on the article “Google: Infoparasite”

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FinerWine

On the subject of adblocking capabilities, both Camino (http://caminobrowser.org/) and Opera (http://www.opera.com/) also have decent plug-ins and/or built in settings which effectively block most ads on the internets.

FinerWine

On the subject of adblocking capabilities, both Camino (http://caminobrowser.org/) and Opera (http://www.opera.com/) also have decent plug-ins and/or built in settings which effectively block most ads on the internets.

Faustina

I am curious to know why google itself is being attacked - yes it's the biggest, but I don't think it's the baddest, as the commenter said who mentioned yahoo and hotmail. Commercialism is everywhere. What concerns me moreso is potential censorship - the fact that google has cooperated with the Chinese government to block searches related to "Tiananmen Square" seems to be bigger news than how they advertise - or is it just assumed that readers will know that? I would be more worried about the idea of google working w/the government to compile information on people suspected of "domestic terrorism," a phrase that becomes more loosely defined every year.

Until the internet can be taken back by the people and truly run with no money, advertising will be everywhere. I think that this article is a good start, but misdirected. Kind of like the people who organize 'critical mass' - it's a good intention, but carried out in a way that shoots the movement in its own foot.

Kinda like tearing down commercial culture while displaying advertisements that appeal to the "anti-corporate" (hipster?) demographic.

Faustina

I am curious to know why google itself is being attacked - yes it's the biggest, but I don't think it's the baddest, as the commenter said who mentioned yahoo and hotmail. Commercialism is everywhere. What concerns me moreso is potential censorship - the fact that google has cooperated with the Chinese government to block searches related to "Tiananmen Square" seems to be bigger news than how they advertise - or is it just assumed that readers will know that? I would be more worried about the idea of google working w/the government to compile information on people suspected of "domestic terrorism," a phrase that becomes more loosely defined every year.

Until the internet can be taken back by the people and truly run with no money, advertising will be everywhere. I think that this article is a good start, but misdirected. Kind of like the people who organize 'critical mass' - it's a good intention, but carried out in a way that shoots the movement in its own foot.

Kinda like tearing down commercial culture while displaying advertisements that appeal to the "anti-corporate" (hipster?) demographic.

Anonymous

ask yourselves how much the advertising affects the content you searched for. Don't let a writer tell you how everyone is controlled by this or that. From my personal experience, I can tell you: all advertising I see every and anywhere at any time has never affected my own choices when I went somewhere to spend money. Anything I bought would have been bought whether advertised or not. These people who raise alarms about their cultural space being colonised are alarmists looking for supporters. Judge how you respond and go on that. When someone claims to know how we all feel... THEIR WRONG.

Anonymous

ask yourselves how much the advertising affects the content you searched for. Don't let a writer tell you how everyone is controlled by this or that. From my personal experience, I can tell you: all advertising I see every and anywhere at any time has never affected my own choices when I went somewhere to spend money. Anything I bought would have been bought whether advertised or not. These people who raise alarms about their cultural space being colonised are alarmists looking for supporters. Judge how you respond and go on that. When someone claims to know how we all feel... THEIR WRONG.

I'm Mike D and ...

Everybody thinks advertising doesn't affect them. You are not special, and you can't spell. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-person_effect

I'm Mike D and ...

Everybody thinks advertising doesn't affect them. You are not special, and you can't spell. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-person_effect

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