Fourth Wave Feminism
PHILLIP SCOTT ANDREWS
Late in June the Internet was possessed by one of its periodic tizzies, this time over an article in The Atlantic called “Why Women Still Can’t Have It All” by Anne-Marie Slaughter, former Director of Policy Planning at the State Department, professor of international affairs at Princeton, and, as she makes a point of insisting, mother of two sons. Slaughter drew on her privileged experience to revisit the classic problem of balancing motherhood and career, suggesting that what’s needed is a package of European-style, family-friendly workplace reforms.
Though her argument was not terribly original, the response was visceral – amassing over a million views in just a few days, the article swiftly rose to become the most-visited in the magazine’s online history. Most of the debate was mired in the shallows, ripping on the “feminist-baiting” title and back-to-the-past cover image (a coy baby peeking out of a briefcase). Other critics misconstrued Slaughter as “blaming feminism” rather than patriarchy. A few marginalized voices cried that “having it all” depends on the have-nots hired as nannies and maids.
Only four days after the piece came out, Slaughter recanted the “have it all” frame. Yet the title keenly reflects the bankruptcy of previous feminist goals in the present age of austerity … the vacancy of a political ambition expressed in the main verbs of consumerism: having, getting and giving up so as to get and have some more.
Meanwhile, the younger generation of women sidesteps Slaughter’s dilemma altogether. They mostly refuse to bear children at all – perhaps in an instinctive response to cataclysmic overpopulation – and they’re not seduced by high-powered careers. “Neoliberal capitalism is patriarchal to the core … Women are the other 99%,” wrote one anonymous fourth-wave feminist in the early days of Occupy Wall Street, presaging the Feminist General Assemblies that have since become a movement mainstay. Instead of agonizing over how to be both an ideal mother and an ideal worker, emerging feminists are worrying, as the title of breakout writer Sheila Heti’s book puts it, “How should a person be?” Heti’s novel-from-life, like the work of young filmmaker Lena Dunham, mines the personal to disclose, and then transcend, the intimate and universal degradations of life in today’s fully pornified male culture. That same spirited, self-exposing courage propels the naked activists known as Femen in Europe and the Slut Walk marches worldwide. In the public sphere, their bodies’ vulnerability transforms into adamantine solidarity.
While Slaughter and her establishment cohort rent their talent to the one percent for cheap, a counter-tide of women is redefining the direction of the next decade of feminist dreams. From the turmoil may emerge a revolutionary women’s struggle … a tidal wave concerned with how to be, not how much to have … and perhaps, one day, a landmark victory that will outshine even the suffragettes’ triumph.
68 comments on the article “Fourth Wave Feminism”
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Anonymous
"Changing feminism to "humanism" is just a way to ignore the problem."
I have to disagree as the path to rectifying the problem must be inclusive of the entire group. Adam Smith had the theory that individual ambition serves the common good which John Nash revised by saying that the best result comes from not just by doing what's best for yourself while in the group, but by also doing what's best for the group. If we segregate our problems we only isolate ourselves from a collective solution.
a woman
Feminism can't be set aside, uunfortunately. As much as the previous poster wants to look on the 'up' side, there is far too much in society that adheres to a model where women are powerless objects to jettison the idea that women need to advance their status as a project in and of itself.
The idealistic fallacy that feminism is outdated and society now looks on women as 'equal' has been promoted to death, and it is just plan wron. There are so, so many examples one could give that prove society does not respect women, in fact, so many women who don't even respect wome, that the feminist work is far from over. Just because the current generation of women don't like to be labelled with what they think is a 'old' idea doesn't mean it has lost its necessity or urgency. To replace the label 'feminism' with 'humanism' will get women nowhere. The world as a whole has grown so much under the good old system of 'the powerful' and 'the powerless' that trying to introduce vast concepts and expect all of society to latch onto them is almost unthinkable.
For a illustration of what I mean, consider, outside your idealistic box, what 'the powerful' did to the wonderful idea called "Occupy".
Anonymous
if i wanted television propaganda i'd get a television - wassup cop
Anonymous
Exactly!
The same thing happens with racism.
Refusing to acknowledge that the problem exists won't make it go away.
Anonymous
"Women are the other 99%"
I can see why they don't have high-powered careers or bear children...
Gang
There can be no females without males, and vice versa.
Feminism is just as foolish as malism.
If humanity is to survive we will have to adopt a workable system where boys will be boys and girls will be girls. The two are different, not equal or unequal.
Imposing equality among unequal is an inequality.
There are other words in English language that better describe the male female relationship, for example compliment, conjugate, opposite etc.
The word equal implies equivalence of measure, interchangeability, substitution etc. that do not apply to men and women relationships.
The present doctrines of feminism will end humanity.
Anonymous
You seem to be confused.
Feminism is about treating everyone as a human being, making no discrimination based on gender.
It does not mean women are superioi. It does not mean we should hate men.
Why should women be treated as inferiors? We are people.
Also, your comment completely excludes people who don't fit the gender binary.
"Boys will be boys and girls will be girls" is a very narrowminded way to see the possibilities within gender expression too.
I can't see why "feminism will end humanity", your comment doesn't even make sense.
Anonymous
"There are no Negro problems or Polish problems or Jewish problems or Greek problems or women's problems. There are only human problems."
Jacque Fresco
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