Blackspot

Screen Addiction

Does the overuse of screens alter our perceptions of reality?

Deconstructionist philosopher Avital Ronell teaches that a few generations ago European travelers in the Swiss Alps found the sight of the mountain peaks so overwhelming that they equipped their carriages with special screens to block their view. They looked through tinted glasses to mediate the experience of raw nature. Today, standing in the Alps or outside our home, we no longer rely on colored glasses. Instead, we use digital cameras, cell phones and movie players to filter our experience. And we have become so accustomed to the view that we prefer pixels to sublime reality … we are addicted to the screens we use to dampen the rawness of life.

We are a society in the grips of a widespread screen addiction. Many of us spend upwards of eight hours a day staring at a screen. We carry video capable iPods, Internet savvy BlackBerrys and graphically stunning portable game machines. We steal glances at these little screens throughout the day and then tuck them back into our pockets and return our gaze to the big screens sitting on our desks. In order to relax, we plop ourselves in front of a widescreen TV. We spend more time making eye contact with our screens than with our neighbors.

The screen is, by design, the ultimate distraction. Even when we try to avoid looking at screens, our eyes are naturally drawn to their flickering lights. The dazzling special effects of our iPhones and our video games stimulate our brains more powerfully than reality. Given the option of looking at the slow pace of nature unfold or the frenetic speed of a big budget movie playing on a tiny screen, we often choose the screen. But training our brains to expect constant visual stimulation has troubling consequences.

Neuroscientists are beginning to address the long-term consequences of visual addiction. Books such as iBrain: Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modern Mind argue that the increase in screen use has rewired our brains and led to a decrease in our empathy and our ability to read facial language. The authors of iBrain ultimately propose a policy of moderating screen time, I wonder if this goes far enough. As visual technologies advance and a greater proportion of our working lives are spent online, there isn’t one, individual-based, solution.

Society is addicted to screens. What we need, therefore, is not a policy of personal moderation but a cultural revolution. Our visual addiction is masking our fear of feeling existence to its fullest. Our task is to build a movement to unwire our social relationships, to unlink our workplace communications and to accept the slow pace of life in order to directly confront the existential dilemmas that we face.

Micah White is a Contributing Editor at Adbusters and an independent activist. He is writing a book on anti-screen activism. www.micahmwhite.com or micah (at) adbusters.org

54 comments on the article “Screen Addiction”

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Anonymouse

It's a good discussion topic, but I do find it ironic you (probably) used a computer with screen to write this and I'm reading it via a screen. And there's almost no chance we would have a discussion without a screen. It seems to be one of those situation where a functioning addict might not be such a bad thing. Though that would infer filtering life isn't such a bad thing, but we know that to not be true. Ahh, technology and ethical life style are a weird duo.

Anonymouse

It's a good discussion topic, but I do find it ironic you (probably) used a computer with screen to write this and I'm reading it via a screen. And there's almost no chance we would have a discussion without a screen. It seems to be one of those situation where a functioning addict might not be such a bad thing. Though that would infer filtering life isn't such a bad thing, but we know that to not be true. Ahh, technology and ethical life style are a weird duo.

Jason Chaotic

It's a bit late for such a valid point, especially when its so thoroughly ingrained in the global consciousness. And movement? The very evil of this pixelated screen obsessed gen reduces people to hindu cows that they don't give a hot fart about anything. Funny that machines are making machines out of humans instead of us making them more like us.

Jason Chaotic

It's a bit late for such a valid point, especially when its so thoroughly ingrained in the global consciousness. And movement? The very evil of this pixelated screen obsessed gen reduces people to hindu cows that they don't give a hot fart about anything. Funny that machines are making machines out of humans instead of us making them more like us.

Anonymous

Mr. White, This is certainly an improvement on your previous post. You have returned your attention to the "mental environment," and correctly stated that cultural revolution is our only hope (as opposed to banning whatever we don't like.) Unfortunately, those of us who are young enough that we've grown up with the internet (for instance, I was a teenager when it became mainstream in the '90s) can barely even imagine how we would find out about anything we're interested in--whether it's information we want to know, a political movement or community project we want to join, or a product we want to buy--without the internet. And the danger is that whatever means you older folks had at your disposal for accomplishing such simple tasks will disappear, if they have not already, because of the shift to reliance upon the internet (just as the ubiquity of cell phones has caused most pay phones to disappear.) However, if we out here in blogland knew what to do about this, we would be the ones writing for magazines. Beyond merely pointing out that a problem exists, do you folks at Adbusters have any ideas about what we might do about such problems (i.e. how do we foment this cultural revolution? Besides buying Kalle Lasn's book?)

Anonymous

Mr. White, This is certainly an improvement on your previous post. You have returned your attention to the "mental environment," and correctly stated that cultural revolution is our only hope (as opposed to banning whatever we don't like.) Unfortunately, those of us who are young enough that we've grown up with the internet (for instance, I was a teenager when it became mainstream in the '90s) can barely even imagine how we would find out about anything we're interested in--whether it's information we want to know, a political movement or community project we want to join, or a product we want to buy--without the internet. And the danger is that whatever means you older folks had at your disposal for accomplishing such simple tasks will disappear, if they have not already, because of the shift to reliance upon the internet (just as the ubiquity of cell phones has caused most pay phones to disappear.) However, if we out here in blogland knew what to do about this, we would be the ones writing for magazines. Beyond merely pointing out that a problem exists, do you folks at Adbusters have any ideas about what we might do about such problems (i.e. how do we foment this cultural revolution? Besides buying Kalle Lasn's book?)

Luke Hulm

Totally agree with the article. I believe the point is we mediate all our experiences through the screen. The screen itself is not bad - the technology isn't bad, just its overuse. I would say more than a couple of hours a day is probably too much. The counter argument may be that this is simply not possible when living a modern life. My answer: you don't have to. Lets live the post-modern life with less screen time, less work time, less stress time and more family time, more community time and more fun time :)

Luke Hulm

Totally agree with the article. I believe the point is we mediate all our experiences through the screen. The screen itself is not bad - the technology isn't bad, just its overuse. I would say more than a couple of hours a day is probably too much. The counter argument may be that this is simply not possible when living a modern life. My answer: you don't have to. Lets live the post-modern life with less screen time, less work time, less stress time and more family time, more community time and more fun time :)

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