Blackspot

The Great Escape

An audacious plan to jam Google.

There was a time not so long ago when I, along with nearly everyone I knew, was enamored with Google. Google inaugurated a new internet-era in which the sum of human knowledge would be easy to find and available to all. We turned our backs on the infancy of the web – the Yahoo! and AltaVista dark ages – and looked toward a future where knowledge would be liberated and culture would be opened up to the free play of innovation.

Co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin captured the alternative spirit we once adored in Google in an academic paper entitled “The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine” (1998). In this document, the first public description of the philosophy and technology behind Google, the cofounders disparage the commercialization of search engines. “We expect that advertising-funded search engines will be inherently biased toward the advertisers and away from the needs of the consumers.” Citing the example of OpenText, a search engine that corrupted its results with paid placements, they conclude that “the issue of advertising causes enough mixed incentives that it is crucial to have a competitive search engine that is transparent and in the academic realm.” For a time, this noncommercial approach was reflected in Google’s simple, ad-free website.

But then, something changed: Google forsook its founding vision. Perhaps Page and Brin’s guiding spirit was diluted by too much growth, or maybe the draw to be profitable made idealism seem irrelevant. In any case, Google opened the door to commercialization and advertising crept in. By 2000, text ads lined the side of the screen. Today a typical search in Google may yield ten results surrounded by 11 advertisements. If only it had stopped there. Now it is less about the ads Google puts on its own pages and more about the ads Google puts on everyone else's pages.

By making it easy for mom-and-pop businesses to add advertising to their websites, Google has become the internet's largest and most determined info-polluter – effectively killing the dream of a commercial-free internet. Since its recent purchase of DoubleClick for $3.1 billion, Google controls the ad-space on over 85% of all websites. Whether you are surfing the New York Times, MySpace or an infrequently trafficked blog, chances are that Google provides the advertisements that distract you. The fact is that Google is no longer primarily a search engine. As Google's CEO Eric Schmidt recently explained in an interview with Charlie Rose, “now we are an advertising company!” Today 99% of Google's revenue comes from the ads it strews on websites across the internet.

Watching Schmitt rejoice at Google’s new business model should cause us to pause and consider the long-term cultural consequences of relying on an advertising company to organize the world’s information. For the first time in human history, a single company both controls our access to information and corrupts that same information through advertising. Google makes money not from censorship – although it recently proved its willingness to engage in this behavior too – but from altering our worldview through the commercialization, commodification and adulteration of our culture's collective knowledge. Google is, in other words, the most radical reordering of information to benefit advertisers the world has ever known. If Google continues to play the role of librarian to the internet, the greatest warehouse of human knowledge ever built, we face tremendous danger.

The consequences of Google's commercialization of knowledge are apparent in our inability to confront the existential challenges we’re facing. While the physical world is dying, we remain transfixed by the shimmering digital world. We’re unable to critically sift through information, digest it into knowledge and combine it with personal experience to produce wisdom and action. Instead, we drift in a sea of disconnected facts, getting a buzz from being connected. But this passivity is not entirely our fault – it is induced by the experience of searching for knowledge online when everything has become a trivial, mindless commodity. Who can take the looming ecological catastrophe seriously when online content is squeezed between ads that either distract us or stimulate us to consume?

Google is to blame for encouraging the internet to become a space for consumption – let’s stop it from profiting. Sever the connection between advertising, clicks and sales. Instead of ignoring ads that annoy you, click on them. Let it be known that you are a protest-clicker, a culture jammer who is sick of what the internet has become and who is doing something about it. Clicking on advertising undermines Google’s ability to determine which clicks are real and which are fake. Advertisers will refuse to pay for protest clicks, as they already do with fraudulent clicks, and the myth of the online advertising system – that clicks translate into profit – will be thrown into disarray. With this myth under assault there will be little justification for increased online marketing.

While we undermine the commercial foundations of online advertising, we must also discover a radically anticommercial way of organizing information. Humanity needs a new knowledge paradigm – one that values the unity of information and finds pages based but on the broader ideas behind digital words, not on what is literally written. Unlike previous attempts at organization that have relied exclusively on computer scientists and automated spiders to index the internet, any new attempt requires something more. We need a system informed by an interdisciplinary approach, a system that critiques the assumptions inherent to the search engines developed thus far.

To give impetus to this project, I suggest that we gradually begin making portions of our websites unavailable to Google. Google has enjoyed unparalleled, free access to the information we put online, which has in turn encouraged users to rely exclusively on this corporate search engine. Not anymore. By blocking Google's access to the most important bits of our online data we will encourage the development of alternative forms of knowledge organization. This movement of sites “not in Google” will fundamentally undermine the assumption of its omniscience. To build a new system for the organization of knowledge is by far the most audacious plan ever proposed for cultural activists, but it may be our movement’s greatest gift to the future.

It is time we prove to the world that the knowledge we seek is not in Google.

Micah White is a contributing editor at Adbusters and an independent activist. He lives in Berkeley and is writing a book about the future of activism. www.micahmwhite.com or micah (at) adbusters.org

106 comments on the article “The Great Escape”

Displaying 71 - 80 of 106

Page 8 of 11

Steve St. Germain

I see where you're coming from.. and I was wrong about the website links.
---
At the same time, maybe I expected too much from the author? I was surprised to find such a limited selection of content de-indexed... the Fan Forum? and thats it? I feel that if someone truly believed in this theory so much to publish it, then I would assume they would be one of the few thats not afraid to go without Google. It's not the end of the world, so you're not on Google. Who cares? Take the next step Micah, as you know: actions speak louder.
---
google "site:stevestgermain.com"

Steve St. Germain

I see where you're coming from.. and I was wrong about the website links.
---
At the same time, maybe I expected too much from the author? I was surprised to find such a limited selection of content de-indexed... the Fan Forum? and thats it? I feel that if someone truly believed in this theory so much to publish it, then I would assume they would be one of the few thats not afraid to go without Google. It's not the end of the world, so you're not on Google. Who cares? Take the next step Micah, as you know: actions speak louder.
---
google "site:stevestgermain.com"

rusl

Google is too big and we should change that.

But, the solutions given here are ridiculous: Individualist fashion statements of protest against the biggest brand for the sake of being cool/edgy and little more.

First, the argument for targeting Google is flawed: Yes,they are pioneers of advertising, 85% of online control is too much concentration. Yet, in my opinion they have improved advertising. They have done this by de-cluttering the visual landscape. We get mostly ads from smaller companies that actually just present the product or service in plain text. There is significantly less of the psychologically manipulative ads such as on TV. Compare Google with Yahoo and Microsoft. Google is sucessful because it looks simpler and less cluttered. This is now a truism and modern internet paradigm. Now the competitors copy Google.

I would argue that in this sucess Google has also reformed advertising in a (generally) positive way. The succinct messages are often to-the-point. Simple text ads are much better than manipulative sensory immersive messages. The biggest downside is the collecting of data and tracking that damages privacy and certainly should not be a requirement of using the internet. Yet the upshot of this privacy invasion is ads that are actually rellevent, frequently local, not nearly as manipulative. I find these Google ads usually more useful to me than those in the local phonebook. I am not going to argue that advertising is good for us. But I will venture that this type of advertising is less bad than the more glossy variety. There is less waste of messages that are irrellevent. There is slightly less financial injustice as rellevence pays more in the ad than simply money - if an ad isn't judged relevent to me then someone with less money will have their ad delivered instead of the richest advertiser. This becomes a really profound argument for Adbusters: as the nature of advertising changes, how do we continue to oppose it? I can't answer that entirely but the changes have been ahead of our opposition and we need to catch up - we are out of touch with the reality: what aspects of advertising are damaging. What aspects would we keep. How to get to a world where ads are less central to our lives? What are the social standards that advertising imposes on our lives?

It hardly follows that punishing (solely) the company that leads by making advertising more plainspeaking is the way to go. Essentially we are punishing the reformers for being so good at their reforms. Unwise because the alternative companies are not better. We can't expect to get everything we want right now. We need to support positive reform if we are serious activists and not just talkers (unless you have a serious hope of revolution in this area, and no, not here online, this is far to pretentious a space for that) Google is maybe not worthy of support? All I am saying is that the best argument for targeting them is their size, nothing else you have written is convincing - and some of is likely counterproductive.

Second, the method: Protest clicks and de-listing? Others have pointed out the technical folly of this strategy. Moreover the real problem is this strategy relies on individual consumer action. There is no change in role play - we still act as consumers. For real change we need to act together and not be consumers. It's a similar strategy to Buy Nothing Day... and let's see how well that has worked over the past 15 years? Some cool artwork came from it surely. But that movement is fundamentally symbolic rather than functional - which undermines the supposed direct action ideology very much. If the movement is meant to be symbolic and not direct, then that should be explicit.

Finally, the proposal in the article for alternative information sharing structures is lazy, vague, and not even inspiring. This should really be the most important point to make, the other just being generic criticism of Google that are already common knowledge.

I don't have any bold suggestions for an alternative system of information sharing and organisation. But I would at least suggest we look to some of the non-commercial success on the internet as a model (before proposing... protest clicks and nothing): Craigslist, legal or illegal P2P filesharing networks, FOSS/Open Source software, wikipedia, Internet infrastructure itself such as standards for data transmission and names... All of these are successful and not fundamentally commercial driven.

Further, I would suggest that services such as Google, facebook, twit..., provide valuable public services and should not be left to commerce but made public service. The biggest problems being that nationalistion doesn't make much sense for international services. And secretive governments would be less than ideal guardians of so much Orwellian data. But still, it would make more sense for these things to be a general public service, rather than have them rely on advertising to continue. How is the question. I would suggest the CBC in Canada as an example of a system which, if not ideal, is at least largely successful at keeping information public: albeit in different media. Though that too is fragile.

In the end we need to do something real not symbolic. We need something that is beneficial to all rather than just the rich - to counter the Capitalism of the internet. To do that we need a method that is as socialistic as the goal - not more consumer acting.

rusl

Google is too big and we should change that.

But, the solutions given here are ridiculous: Individualist fashion statements of protest against the biggest brand for the sake of being cool/edgy and little more.

First, the argument for targeting Google is flawed: Yes,they are pioneers of advertising, 85% of online control is too much concentration. Yet, in my opinion they have improved advertising. They have done this by de-cluttering the visual landscape. We get mostly ads from smaller companies that actually just present the product or service in plain text. There is significantly less of the psychologically manipulative ads such as on TV. Compare Google with Yahoo and Microsoft. Google is sucessful because it looks simpler and less cluttered. This is now a truism and modern internet paradigm. Now the competitors copy Google.

I would argue that in this sucess Google has also reformed advertising in a (generally) positive way. The succinct messages are often to-the-point. Simple text ads are much better than manipulative sensory immersive messages. The biggest downside is the collecting of data and tracking that damages privacy and certainly should not be a requirement of using the internet. Yet the upshot of this privacy invasion is ads that are actually rellevent, frequently local, not nearly as manipulative. I find these Google ads usually more useful to me than those in the local phonebook. I am not going to argue that advertising is good for us. But I will venture that this type of advertising is less bad than the more glossy variety. There is less waste of messages that are irrellevent. There is slightly less financial injustice as rellevence pays more in the ad than simply money - if an ad isn't judged relevent to me then someone with less money will have their ad delivered instead of the richest advertiser. This becomes a really profound argument for Adbusters: as the nature of advertising changes, how do we continue to oppose it? I can't answer that entirely but the changes have been ahead of our opposition and we need to catch up - we are out of touch with the reality: what aspects of advertising are damaging. What aspects would we keep. How to get to a world where ads are less central to our lives? What are the social standards that advertising imposes on our lives?

It hardly follows that punishing (solely) the company that leads by making advertising more plainspeaking is the way to go. Essentially we are punishing the reformers for being so good at their reforms. Unwise because the alternative companies are not better. We can't expect to get everything we want right now. We need to support positive reform if we are serious activists and not just talkers (unless you have a serious hope of revolution in this area, and no, not here online, this is far to pretentious a space for that) Google is maybe not worthy of support? All I am saying is that the best argument for targeting them is their size, nothing else you have written is convincing - and some of is likely counterproductive.

Second, the method: Protest clicks and de-listing? Others have pointed out the technical folly of this strategy. Moreover the real problem is this strategy relies on individual consumer action. There is no change in role play - we still act as consumers. For real change we need to act together and not be consumers. It's a similar strategy to Buy Nothing Day... and let's see how well that has worked over the past 15 years? Some cool artwork came from it surely. But that movement is fundamentally symbolic rather than functional - which undermines the supposed direct action ideology very much. If the movement is meant to be symbolic and not direct, then that should be explicit.

Finally, the proposal in the article for alternative information sharing structures is lazy, vague, and not even inspiring. This should really be the most important point to make, the other just being generic criticism of Google that are already common knowledge.

I don't have any bold suggestions for an alternative system of information sharing and organisation. But I would at least suggest we look to some of the non-commercial success on the internet as a model (before proposing... protest clicks and nothing): Craigslist, legal or illegal P2P filesharing networks, FOSS/Open Source software, wikipedia, Internet infrastructure itself such as standards for data transmission and names... All of these are successful and not fundamentally commercial driven.

Further, I would suggest that services such as Google, facebook, twit..., provide valuable public services and should not be left to commerce but made public service. The biggest problems being that nationalistion doesn't make much sense for international services. And secretive governments would be less than ideal guardians of so much Orwellian data. But still, it would make more sense for these things to be a general public service, rather than have them rely on advertising to continue. How is the question. I would suggest the CBC in Canada as an example of a system which, if not ideal, is at least largely successful at keeping information public: albeit in different media. Though that too is fragile.

In the end we need to do something real not symbolic. We need something that is beneficial to all rather than just the rich - to counter the Capitalism of the internet. To do that we need a method that is as socialistic as the goal - not more consumer acting.

KenVallario

this is so well argued i find it convincing.
the anarchy of the internet has allowed for an evolution that requires the habitual disdain for advertising to be rethought.
it's funny, that as soon as the commenter proposes possible applications, he/she falls into a similar trap...my point being that we all are looking for ways to feel we have some efficacy against a social machine that is evolving as a result of collective forms of consciousness, and this compels us to express alternatives, almost desperately to assert ourselves against what is becoming a very material manifestation of fate. perhaps this is the busting that could be the new horizon, machinebusters...just a thought..in this light i still see the virtue of this article, even if i have to project sub-conscious motivations.

KenVallario

this is so well argued i find it convincing.
the anarchy of the internet has allowed for an evolution that requires the habitual disdain for advertising to be rethought.
it's funny, that as soon as the commenter proposes possible applications, he/she falls into a similar trap...my point being that we all are looking for ways to feel we have some efficacy against a social machine that is evolving as a result of collective forms of consciousness, and this compels us to express alternatives, almost desperately to assert ourselves against what is becoming a very material manifestation of fate. perhaps this is the busting that could be the new horizon, machinebusters...just a thought..in this light i still see the virtue of this article, even if i have to project sub-conscious motivations.

mikebrown6666

I use a simple program for the Mac to help declutter the web (Click2Flash - Google it ;->). Seriously, I hate the ads too, a simple software trick can turn most of them off by denying the use of Flash. At work our computers used Fortiguard to keep us away from harmful websites - the only good it does is block most ads. Though one gets sick of seeing the same Fortiguard logo all the time.

Keep on jammin'

mikebrown6666

I use a simple program for the Mac to help declutter the web (Click2Flash - Google it ;->). Seriously, I hate the ads too, a simple software trick can turn most of them off by denying the use of Flash. At work our computers used Fortiguard to keep us away from harmful websites - the only good it does is block most ads. Though one gets sick of seeing the same Fortiguard logo all the time.

Keep on jammin'

eMoMaD

We want to change the way information flows. Google is the company that decides how the information will flow so we have to change Google. Why the fuck do you think that advertising is only in the banners. Advertising has long ago have gone into the results that Google gives you and they don't tell you that it is a sponsored link. Facebook and Google are team players. Type "f" and instantly Google suggests you "facebook". Type "w" and the suggestion changes to "www.facebook.com". Do you think it is a coincidence. But of course they does not only suggest you facebook. By typing "w" they suggest you "white pages", "wikipedia", "walmart" and so on. Do you think it is a coincidence that "walmart" is the first one. It is silly to talk about what Google suggests you when you type "g". They are here for a long time and they control information. For a lot of people internet is Google. A lot of people haven't heard of AltaVista and don't even consider Yahoo as a search engine. Google is pouring petrol into the fire of consumerism we all are burning in. Search for "faith" with Google and you will find a way to buy womens shoes, boots, bags and accessories. After that only second is the definition of "faith" in wikipedia. According to Google "hope" is first of all a manufacturer of mountain bike disc brakes and only second has the meaning we all know. There are only few websites that provide tolerable information. Google is greater that other search engines because of the psychological trick they are using. Simply they are showing you everything and this way they are showing what you want to find. They are playing with people's minds. Nowadays probably every statement has been made in the net. Limitless amount of answers to all the questions, wise and stupid, all are there, somewhere waiting to be found. At the time before Google, if you say to someone about a search engine that gives millions of answers he will laugh in your face.
You shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free.
Jesus Christ
http://netcensorship.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/06_01_29_yentocensor-x.gif
http://southasiaspeaks.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/govt-censorship.jpg

eMoMaD

We want to change the way information flows. Google is the company that decides how the information will flow so we have to change Google. Why the fuck do you think that advertising is only in the banners. Advertising has long ago have gone into the results that Google gives you and they don't tell you that it is a sponsored link. Facebook and Google are team players. Type "f" and instantly Google suggests you "facebook". Type "w" and the suggestion changes to "www.facebook.com". Do you think it is a coincidence. But of course they does not only suggest you facebook. By typing "w" they suggest you "white pages", "wikipedia", "walmart" and so on. Do you think it is a coincidence that "walmart" is the first one. It is silly to talk about what Google suggests you when you type "g". They are here for a long time and they control information. For a lot of people internet is Google. A lot of people haven't heard of AltaVista and don't even consider Yahoo as a search engine. Google is pouring petrol into the fire of consumerism we all are burning in. Search for "faith" with Google and you will find a way to buy womens shoes, boots, bags and accessories. After that only second is the definition of "faith" in wikipedia. According to Google "hope" is first of all a manufacturer of mountain bike disc brakes and only second has the meaning we all know. There are only few websites that provide tolerable information. Google is greater that other search engines because of the psychological trick they are using. Simply they are showing you everything and this way they are showing what you want to find. They are playing with people's minds. Nowadays probably every statement has been made in the net. Limitless amount of answers to all the questions, wise and stupid, all are there, somewhere waiting to be found. At the time before Google, if you say to someone about a search engine that gives millions of answers he will laugh in your face.
You shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free.
Jesus Christ
http://netcensorship.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/06_01_29_yentocensor-x.gif
http://southasiaspeaks.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/govt-censorship.jpg

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