Clash of Civilizations
The explosion of controversy surrounding the “Innocence of Muslims” film and the supposedly “senseless” violence that ensued in Libya and elsewhere after its reception, point to a significant hole in the American worldview. That is, many Americans still cannot comprehend that their nation's values are not universal, nor even entirely logically sound.
In an insightful article, literary critic Stanley Fish evokes how many Americans cannot imagine that others have values which conflict with the catechism of Free Speech, “the assumption is that if they (the rest of the world) had heard of it (the first amendment) and read it and gotten its message, they would have understood that you don’t target or attack people because of what they have written; you don’t respond to words, however harsh and wounding you take them to be, as if they were physical blows.” But the issue here is based on a clash of two civilizations, one in which our concept of religion is privatized and compartmentalized (if not secularized), and the other where, as Fish goes on to say, “religion is not an internal, privatized matter safe from the world’s surfaces, but an overriding imperative that the world’s surfaces should reflect”. In the context of this other civilization, “a verbal or pictorial assault on their religion will not be received as an external and ephemeral annoyance, as a ‘mere’ representation; it will be received as a wounding to the heart, as a blow, and as a blow that is properly met by blows in return. No ‘sticks and stones will break my bones but names will never hurt me’ for them.”
There appears to be radically different worldviews coming into collision here, but in fact, we are as equally defensive of our First Amendment ideals as those in Libya are of their religious convictions. Fish ends his piece with a provocative comparison between belief in “Free Speech” and belief in “God” or “Truth”. For many of us in the West, Free Speech is a value imbued with religious fervor – it is an abstract and invisibly entity that we cathect with meaning and “believe” in – this is why “secular humanism” is called out by some as a “religion” in itself.
The paradox of Free Speech is that we tolerate intolerance. We tolerate those explicitly blasphemous scenes in “Innocence of Muslims” all in the name of Free Speech, but yet we are wholly intolerant of their intolerance – we think the calm rationale of Free Speech sets us apart from the inflamed “sensitivity” of the “Muslim World.” This is where we expose ourselves as hypocrites. We point out “Muslim Rage,” while we too are intolerant of having our most foundational beliefs denounced ...and perhaps we are even more “sensitive”, for those in Libya are reacting to slander, while we react with outrage when our worldview is simply not accepted by people half way across the world. This whole controversy reveals the that the West is somehow still incapable of seeing over the rims of its own worldview. This near-sightedness may be what is most “senseless” here.
46 comments on the article “Clash of Civilizations”
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rtb61
Free speech was free. All of us who have access to free speech are descendants of people who fought and died for that right.
There is no controversy there is simply the reality of two different groups, one who fought for freedom from religion and another that is still a slave to it.
Damn all those who would in any way allow the slide into slavery, damn all those who would kill those who are just expressing themselves, damn all those who preach ignorance and silence the truth with death and damn any who are so short sighted that they fail to truly understand what silencing free speech truly means.
They must learn to accept free speech or accept the inevitable conflict that will arise between those who would enslave to the few that control religions and the majority who will not surrender freedom.
Anonymous
Freedom of Speech, Peace and the BBC.
Despite their HQ having the statement: And Nation Shall Speak Peace Unto Nation, the BBC do not seem to believe it. For while they bang the drum for war, and highlight Armed Forces Day, they don't care to mention 21 Sep and Peace-One-Day. Nor do the BBC support the limited UN peace plan of Syria.
Give Peace a Chance? Not at the BBC.
Habib bon khalid
There's no clash of civilization a la Huntington, the theory has been discredited but in fact there a clash of ideas among us Muslims . At one end of the spectrum we have the religious freaks and on the other end the secular ones who are not part of this intolerance and madness. In between, we have the silent Muslim majority who prefers to be silent and left alone. As to freedom of speech, we reckon that it's a universal quality but we draw the line when it comes to religions ....
tobias
i agree...
if we could leave the clash-of-civilazations idea behind, the muslim world would start to make much more sense to us...
ana nymous
The author completely misunderstands the political intent of the film and those who broadcasted it. This is not a clash of civilizations. I will let those more eloquent explain it: http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/listeningpost/
Anonymous
There is no equivalency between our love for free speech and the muslims desire to crush it. Remember PissChrist thing is back on display. People hated it but the issue was should the taxpayers fund it, not to ban it and to kill its creators. Its on display again and there are no riots. We should never, ever, compromise our liberty to appease the sensibilities of muslims.
Anonymous
Stop being an apologist for the Islamic terrorists.
I love Adbusters
I love Adbusters because they are so smart and always right.
Firebrand Central
We are far too ignorant to other cultures in the U.S.; we have such an ethnocentric view of the world that we will have communication barriers forever if we don't understand what other cultures entail (different geographical locations = different natural resources, different experiences, languages, etc.). We are all shaped by our culture and even "cultures within cultures" or otherwise known as "sub-cultures." The term "sub-culture" is now widely chastised because it implies inferiority instead of just different. The "Dominant" culture in the U.S. must learn that arrogant imperialism will never find peace. Just ask Mussolini and Adolph Hitler. www.firebrandcentral.com
Anonymous
The problem is NOT that the West is being too Universalist.
The problem is that the West is not being Universalist enough!
Case in point : How do you manipulate and slaughter millions of people, treat it as a triviality, and then call yourself Universalist?
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